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蚊是许多疾病的重要传播媒介,随着环境的变化、化学杀虫剂的广泛应用,蚊对杀虫剂出现了不同的抗药性,一些已控制蚊媒病出现了死灰复燃的现象;同时化学杀虫剂污染环境,环境控制需要长期维护管理,成本高,迫切需要开发新的媒介控制措施。现对我国主要传病蚊种、常用化学杀虫剂及抗性、新型生物灭蚊剂的生物学性状及机理、使用情况进行综述,旨在为我国蚊虫防制提供借鉴。
Mosquitoes are an important transmission medium for many diseases. With the change of environment and the wide application of chemical pesticides, mosquitoes have different resistance to pesticides and some mosquito-borne diseases have been resurged. At the same time, chemical kill Insect polluting the environment, environmental control needs long-term maintenance and management, high cost, there is an urgent need to develop new media control measures. Now we mainly review the biological characters, mechanisms and usage of the main mosquito species, common chemical insecticides and resistant and new biological mosquito agents in our country, and provide references for the mosquito control in our country.