本文对374家创业板上市公司2014年数据进行实证研究,采用回归分析法研究董事会年龄,性别和教育水平的个人背景特征对创业板上市公司业绩的影响。结果表明董事年龄愈大企业的业绩愈好,董事的学历水平愈高企业的业绩愈好,女性董事的存在对企业的业绩影响偏弱。 This paper conducts an empirical research on the 2014 data of 374 GEM companies, and uses regression analysis to study the influence of the personal background characteristics of the board of directors on age, gender and education level on the performance of GEM companies. The results show that the older the directors, the better the performance of enterprises, the higher the academic level of directors, the better the performance of enterprises, the presence of female directors on the performance of enterprises is weak.