20世纪以来,随着科学哲学、科学社会学的不断发展,科学知识与政治权力之间的互动、科学的政治意义、科学的意识形态等问题日益成为西方哲学的热门话题,它导致当代西方科学哲学在许多重要问题上产生了一系列的意见分歧。例如,关于知识是什么,科学合理性的标准性在哪里,知识与权力的关系等等,这些分歧根源于基本的哲学观点的对立。它至 Since the 20th century, with the continuous development of science philosophy and science sociology, the issues such as the interaction between scientific knowledge and political power, the political meaning of science and the ideology of science have become hot topics in western philosophy day by day. It has led contemporary Western science Philosophy has produced a series of disagreements on many important issues. For example, questions about what is knowledge, where is the standard of scientific rationality, the relation between knowledge and power, etc., are rooted in the opposition of basic philosophical views. It's up