作者用SAS焦虑自评量表和SDS抑郁自评量表，以及自编34题问卷，对乳癌术后半年至6年的病人进行心理学调查，结果发现28．4％患有焦虑症状（术后二年内高达34％），抑郁症状的发病率为34％（术后二年内为49％），略低于国内外恶性肿瘤焦虑症状和抑郁症状的发病率[1、6]。造成术后心理障碍的主要原因，是担心复发与治疗不彻底，受歧视感、自卑感，担心性生活影响健康致夫妻关系紧张等因素。医生应对病人采取适当的心理治疗，提高生活质量。 The author used the SAS anxiety self-rating scale and the SDS self-rating depression scale, and compiled a 34-question questionaire to conduct a psychological survey of patients with breast cancer from six months to six years after surgery. The results showed that 28.4% had anxiety symptoms. Within the next two years as high as 34%), the incidence of depressive symptoms was 34% (49% within two years after surgery), which was slightly lower than the incidence of anxiety and depressive symptoms of malignant tumors at home and abroad [1, 6]. The main causes of postoperative mental disorders are fear of relapse and treatment incomplete, discrimination, feelings of inferiority, fear of sexual life affecting health, and stressful relationship between husband and wife. Doctors should take proper psychological treatment and improve the quality of life.