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实践中利益导向的权利理论暴露出结果主义的危害,对提升人的尊严产生负面影响。为此,必须澄清权利本质,正确认识权利之于尊严的意义:正是平等的权利制度确立了人的尊严的基础;权利作为主体间的承认关系,构成人的尊严的实质内容;权利的有效主张,保证了人的尊严的实现。因此,要让人民生活得更有尊严,就必须正视利益要素在权利理论中的地位;还权于民,实现权利配置科学化;革新公民的责任意识。
Interest-oriented rights theory in practice exposed the danger of result doctrine and negatively affected the promotion of human dignity. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the nature of rights and correctly understand the meaning of rights in dignity. It is the equal rights system that establishes the foundation of human dignity. The rights as the substantive content of human dignity and the recognition of human rights constitute the essence of human dignity. Advocacy guarantees the realization of human dignity. Therefore, in order to make people’s life more dignified, we must face up to the position of the elements of interest in the theory of rights. We must also empower people to realize scientific allocation of rights and reform the sense of responsibility of citizens.