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目的:观察低位直肠癌行保肛手术的临床效果。方法:选取我院收治的76例低位直肠癌患者为研究对象,将其随机分为观察组与对照组,观察组给予Dixon术(直肠癌前侧切除术)治疗,对照组给予传统Miles术(传统腹会阴联合直肠癌根治术)治疗,比较两组患者的治疗效果。结果:观察组手术时间及日排便次数均少于对照组(P<0.05),有统计学意义;且观察组术后并发症及3生存率均优于对照组(P<0.05),有统计学意义。结论:低位直肠癌行保肛手术的临床效果,可显著降低并发症发生率,延长患者生存年限,值得在临床上推广。
Objective: To observe the clinical effect of anal sphincter preservation in low rectal cancer. Methods: Totally 76 patients with low rectal cancer treated in our hospital were selected as study subjects. They were randomly divided into observation group and control group. Dixon operation (anterior resection of rectal cancer) was performed in observation group. The patients in control group were given conventional Miles operation Traditional abdominal perineum combined with radical mastectomy) treatment, the treatment effect of two groups of patients were compared. Results: The operation time and defecation frequency in the observation group were less than those in the control group (P <0.05), and the complication and 3 survival rate in the observation group were better than those in the control group (P <0.05) Significance of learning. Conclusion: The clinical effect of anal sphincter preserving surgery for low rectal cancer can significantly reduce the incidence of complications and extend the life span of patients, which is worth to be popularized clinically.