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本文利用2005-2013年全国29个省区面板数据,从支出和收入分权角度,对财政分权(政府纵向竞争)、地方政府竞争(横向竞争)与区域城镇化的动态关系进行实证研究,重点对影响城镇化的财政分权与地方政府竞争综合效应进行分析。研究表明:财政支出分权度对城镇化的促进作用大于收入分权;分权度与地方政府竞争的综合效应存在明显的区域性差异,东西部地区尤其显著。认为要实现新型城镇化,应加快推动财税体制改革,减轻地方政府负担,同时加强对于东中西部区际产业转移的鼓励和引导,实现三大区域利用外资比例的动态平衡。
Based on the panel data of 29 provinces and autonomous regions in China from 2005 to 2013, this paper conducts an empirical study on the dynamic relationship between fiscal decentralization (vertical government competition), local government competition (horizontal competition) and urbanization from the perspective of expenditure and income distribution. Focus on the impact of urbanization of the decentralization of power and local government competition for comprehensive analysis. The research shows that the promotion of urbanization by fiscal decentralization is greater than the decentralization of income. The comprehensive effect of decentralization and local government competition has obvious regional differences, especially in eastern and western regions. In order to realize the new type of urbanization, we should speed up the reform of fiscal and taxation system and reduce the burden on local governments. At the same time, we should encourage and guide the industrial transfer in the eastern, central and western regions and realize the dynamic balance of the proportion of foreign investment in the three major regions.