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拉美收入分配公平失衡的主要特点是:微型和中小企业数量偏低、就业容量狭小及政府收入再分配政策和手段的低效率。而中国目前收入分配公平状况既有“拉美特色”又具自身特点。因此中国必须从一些东亚国家和地区中汲取经验及从“拉美失衡”中吸取教训,制定并实施符合中国现阶段特点的收入分配公平制度和政策、措施。
The key features of the equitable imbalances in Latin America’s income distribution are the low number of micro- and SMEs, the narrow employment capacity and the inefficiency of government revenue redistribution policies and instruments. At present, the fair distribution of income in China has both “Latin American characteristics” and its own characteristics. Therefore, China must draw lessons from some East Asian countries and regions and learn from “Latin American imbalances,” formulate and implement fair distribution systems, policies, and measures that are in line with the characteristics of the current stage in China.