近年来,我国史前本草的研究,已日益受到医史和药史界的关注。马王堆汉墓帛书《五十二病方》的出土,有力地推动了这项工作的进展。该书记载药品247种,医方283首。药品种类涉及植、动、矿物以及某些器物。资料极为丰富,其中见于《神农本草经》和《名医别录》的也多达一百余种,有些药品则为更后的本草著作所收载,充分说明了我国本草学的源远流长和一脉相承。此外, In recent years, the study of prehistoric herbal medicine in China has been increasingly concerned by the history of medicine and medicine. The unearthing of the 52 cases of the Mawangdui Han Tomb is a powerful impetus for the progress of this work. The book recorded 247 drugs and 283 medical doctors. Drug types involve plant, animal, mineral, and certain artifacts. The data is extremely rich. Among them, more than one hundred species are found in the “Shen Nong’s Materia Medica” and “The Famous Doctors Don’t Record.” Some of the drugs are included in later writings of the Materia Medica, fully demonstrating the long history and tradition of our country’s herbal medicine. In addition,