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目的:了解“686项目”示范市(州)2011年抗精神病药物采购种类及费用在各地配置使用情况,比较抗精神病药物使用的地域性差异。方法:对2011年“686项目”示范市(州)药品采购资料,分析东部、中部、西部和东北四大地区抗精神病药物使用情况。结果:西部地区抗精神病药物采购经费(596.35万元)明显高于东部(476.88万元)、中部(287.46万元)及东北地区(299.06万元)。东北地区长效抗精神病药物费用支出占总费用的比例(30.35%),明显高于东部(5.82%)、中部(2.19%)及西部(4.04%)。结论:本项目中抗精神病药物选用偏好上存在地域差异。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the disposition and usage of antipsychotic drugs in “686 Project ” demonstration cities (prefectures) in 2011 and compare the regional differences in the use of antipsychotics. Methods: Based on the procurement data of “686 Project” demonstration city (state) in 2011, the use of antipsychotic drugs in the four major eastern, central, western and northeastern regions was analyzed. Results: The procurement of antipsychotics in the western region (5.963 million yuan) was significantly higher than the eastern (4.7688 million yuan), the central (2.8746 million yuan) and the northeast (2.996 million yuan). The proportion of long-acting antipsychotics expenses in Northeast China accounted for 30.35% of the total cost, significantly higher than the eastern (5.82%), central (2.19%) and western (4.04%). Conclusion: There are geographical differences in preferences of antipsychotics in this project.