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地区开放度的非均衡分布,是造成我国地区经济差距不断扩大一个很重要的因素。本文首先从金融效应的视角分析了地区对外贸易的作用机理,并试图引入了财政分权改革下,金融发展对地区对外贸易发展的分析框架。我们发现:(1)金融深化有利于地区开放度的提高;(2)地方政府对于金融体系的干涉不利于地区对外贸易的发展;(3) 我国部分地区出口的快速发展很大程度上得益于非正式金融。
The unbalanced distribution of regional openness is a very important factor that causes the continuous widening of the regional economic disparity in our country. This paper first analyzes the mechanism of regional foreign trade from the perspective of financial effects and attempts to introduce an analytical framework for the development of regional foreign trade by financial development under the reform of fiscal decentralization. We find that: (1) financial deepening is conducive to the improvement of regional openness; (2) the interference of local governments in the financial system is not conducive to the development of foreign trade in the region; (3) the rapid development of the export in some areas of our country benefits to a large extent In informal finance.