辛亥以后,旗人迅速从政治权力的中心走了下来。随着原有特权的丧失,旗民身份和地位发生了深刻的变化。巨大的社会变迁和每况愈下的生计水平,给民初旗人带来了诸多困惑、痛苦与迷惘。民初旗民生计问题的解决,涉及国家与政府的关注程度、社会保障机制完善与否以及主流群体对于特殊群体的包容度和自身自食其力的努力等多重因素的影响。 After the Revolution of 1911, the banners quickly came down from the center of political power. With the loss of the original privileges, the status and status of flag people have undergone profound changes. Huge social changes and deteriorating living standards have brought many puzzles, pains and confusion to the people of the early Republic of China. The settlement of the people’s livelihood issues in the early Republic of China included the concerns of the state and the government, the improvement of the social security system, and the influence of mainstream groups on the inclusiveness of special groups and their own self-reliant efforts.