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为考察碳税在不同区域间的效应异同,基于中国各省2000～2009年相关能源和经济数据,在修正的柯布-道格拉斯生产函数基础上,采用面板数据方法,分析中国引入碳税对经济增长、资本要素、劳动要素、能源消费情况产生的影响。研究表明:碳税对资本等要素的生产效率也因地区不同而影响不同,并与各地区经济发展水平直接相关。引入碳税在借鉴别国经验时,应当考虑中国地区间经济发展不平衡的基本事实,因地制宜制定碳税政策。
In order to investigate the similarities and differences of carbon tax in different regions, based on the correlative Cobb-Douglas production function of all provinces in China from 2000 to 2009, panel data was used to analyze the impact of carbon tax introduction on economic growth in China , Capital factors, labor factors, energy consumption impact. Research shows that: carbon tax on capital and other factors of production efficiency is also different due to different regions, and is directly related to the level of economic development in various regions. When introducing the experience of other countries, the introduction of carbon tax should take into account the basic fact that the economic development in China is uneven and formulate a carbon tax policy according to local conditions.