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初中阶段要求学生必须要掌握好宾语从句的用法。宾语从句既是初中阶段学习的重点，也是难点。因此每年各市的中考题目中必然出现对宾语从句的考查。我认为学生在答题时应该从以下三个方面去考虑：一是语序，二是时态，三是引导词。下面就举一些典型的易错题目进行分析，希望能促进学生对宾语从句的理解。
1. Do you know_____________________?
A. which house does Tom live
B. which house does Tom live in
C. which house Tom lives
D. which house Tom lives in
解析宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序。此题选D
2. I’m not sure________.Which one is wrong?
A. what’s wrong with him
B. which is the way to the museum
C. what happend to Jim
D. who to go there
解析此题具有一定的特殊性，前三个选项中的引导词在从句中作主语，因此他们的语序是正确的，而D选项中“who”作主语，不应该用“to go”，正确答案应是“will go”,此题选D
3. ——I don’t know____Mr White will come to our school。
——To give us a talk on how to learn English well.
A. how B. when C. why D. where
解析此题纯粹考察引导词的用法。在宾语从句中，除“that、if、 whether”以外，其余的引导词在句中都要充当一定的成份。根据回答的内容确定引导词用“why".此题选C
4. This photo will show you__________.
A. how does it look like
B. what does it look like
C. how it looks like
D. what it looks like
解析从语序的角度考虑，首先排除A与B选项。此题中的“look like"需要宾语， 只能选“what”作引导词。此题选D
5. ——Iwonder_______.
——Zebras.
A. what do they call these animals
B. how they call these animals
C. what they call these animals
D. how do they call these animals
解析此题与上一题相似，A与D选项语序错，不能选。它的特殊性在于“call”后面需要名词作宾补，因此只能选择“what”作引导词。此题选C
6. He told me_________this Saturday.
A. he is on a visit to Shanghai
B. he was on a visit to Shanghai
C. he will visit Shanghai
D. he was visited Shanghai
解析此題主要考察宾语从句的时态，在宾语从句中，主句用过去时，从句应用过去范围内的时态。此题选B
7.Theteacher told us__________.
A. the sun went round the earth
B. the earth went round the sun
C. the sun goes round the earth
D. the earth goes round the sun
解析此题仍然在考宾语从句的时态应用。但此题又有特殊性，从句表客观真理，不管主句用什么时态，从句只能用一般现在时。此题选D
8. ——Could you tell me when the train______.
——At 8:30, in ten minutes.
A. will leave B. would leave
C. has left D. had left
解析此题仍然着眼于对宾语从句进态的时态的考察，此题的关键在于“could“表语气委婉，并不是表过去。根据回答的时间，确定用将来时。此题选A。与之相类似的题目在中考中出现的频率较高。
9. ——Let’s go fishing if it______this weeked.
——But nobody knows if it______.
A. is fine will rain B. will be fine rains
C. is fine rains D. will be fine will rain
解析“if”和“when”既可以引导宾语从句，又可以引导状语从句。宾语从句和状语从句对时态的要求不一样：在状语从句中，从句只能用一般现在时表将来；在宾语从句中，从句可以用将来时。在此题中，前一句是状语从句，后一句是宾语从句。此题选A。
(责任编辑 胡新秀）
1. Do you know_____________________?
A. which house does Tom live
B. which house does Tom live in
C. which house Tom lives
D. which house Tom lives in
解析宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序。此题选D
2. I’m not sure________.Which one is wrong?
A. what’s wrong with him
B. which is the way to the museum
C. what happend to Jim
D. who to go there
解析此题具有一定的特殊性，前三个选项中的引导词在从句中作主语，因此他们的语序是正确的，而D选项中“who”作主语，不应该用“to go”，正确答案应是“will go”,此题选D
3. ——I don’t know____Mr White will come to our school。
——To give us a talk on how to learn English well.
A. how B. when C. why D. where
解析此题纯粹考察引导词的用法。在宾语从句中，除“that、if、 whether”以外，其余的引导词在句中都要充当一定的成份。根据回答的内容确定引导词用“why".此题选C
4. This photo will show you__________.
A. how does it look like
B. what does it look like
C. how it looks like
D. what it looks like
解析从语序的角度考虑，首先排除A与B选项。此题中的“look like"需要宾语， 只能选“what”作引导词。此题选D
5. ——Iwonder_______.
——Zebras.
A. what do they call these animals
B. how they call these animals
C. what they call these animals
D. how do they call these animals
解析此题与上一题相似，A与D选项语序错，不能选。它的特殊性在于“call”后面需要名词作宾补，因此只能选择“what”作引导词。此题选C
6. He told me_________this Saturday.
A. he is on a visit to Shanghai
B. he was on a visit to Shanghai
C. he will visit Shanghai
D. he was visited Shanghai
解析此題主要考察宾语从句的时态，在宾语从句中，主句用过去时，从句应用过去范围内的时态。此题选B
7.Theteacher told us__________.
A. the sun went round the earth
B. the earth went round the sun
C. the sun goes round the earth
D. the earth goes round the sun
解析此题仍然在考宾语从句的时态应用。但此题又有特殊性，从句表客观真理，不管主句用什么时态，从句只能用一般现在时。此题选D
8. ——Could you tell me when the train______.
——At 8:30, in ten minutes.
A. will leave B. would leave
C. has left D. had left
解析此题仍然着眼于对宾语从句进态的时态的考察，此题的关键在于“could“表语气委婉，并不是表过去。根据回答的时间，确定用将来时。此题选A。与之相类似的题目在中考中出现的频率较高。
9. ——Let’s go fishing if it______this weeked.
——But nobody knows if it______.
A. is fine will rain B. will be fine rains
C. is fine rains D. will be fine will rain
解析“if”和“when”既可以引导宾语从句，又可以引导状语从句。宾语从句和状语从句对时态的要求不一样：在状语从句中，从句只能用一般现在时表将来；在宾语从句中，从句可以用将来时。在此题中，前一句是状语从句，后一句是宾语从句。此题选A。
(责任编辑 胡新秀）