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杨树溃疡病菌为弱寄生菌，具潜伏侵染特性．因此，适地适树、培养壮苗健苗和保证造林后及时返苗成活是杨树溃疡病可持续控制的关键，其主要措施有：选用抗病树种，划定主要造林杨树种的抗病适生区和杨树主要栽植区溃疡病发生的危险等级（ 重发区、常发区、偶发区、安全区） ，采用主要包括在造林中尽量减少水分损失，施用防病促生剂、诱导剂，根据造林地生态条件及经营强度分别采用带干、去梢、修侧枝及截干几种不同的造林方法等各种措施提高杨树的抗病性．造林后加强抚育管理及病虫监测．
Poplar canker bacteria are weak parasites, with latent infection characteristics. Therefore, the appropriate tree, seedling healthy seedlings and seedlings to ensure timely re-emergence after afforestation is the key to the sustainable control of poplar canker disease, the main measures are: the use of disease-resistant tree species, delineated the main afforestation poplar species resistance Disease-prone areas and poplar main planting area of the risk of ulcer disease (recurrence areas, frequently-occurring areas, sporadic areas, safe areas), including mainly in the afforestation to minimize the loss of water, the application of anti-disease agent, According to the ecological conditions and operating intensity of afforestation land, we used various measures such as drying, removing shoots, trimming branches and truncating stems to improve the disease resistance of poplar. Strengthen afforestation management and pest monitoring after afforestation.