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人体是一个极其复杂的有机体,有一个极其丰富的主观内心世界。在人身上既表现着生理、生化过程的物质活动,又表现着非物质过程的心理活动,它们相互影响,相互制约,相互转化,使人体形成一个统一的整体。药物是临床上治疗疾病的有效手段,药物产生疗效的因素是多方面的,归纳起来不外乎两种,即生理效应和心理效应,这两种效应往往是相互影响的。积极的心理效应可以增强药物的生理效应,而消极的心理效应则可以削弱药物的生理效应。
The human body is an extremely complex organism with an extremely rich subjective inner world. In the human body, both physical and biochemical process of physical activity, but also the performance of non-material process of psychological activity, they affect each other, mutual restraint, mutual transformation, the human body to form a unified whole. Drugs are an effective means of clinical treatment of diseases. The factors that produce drugs are many. There are no more than two kinds of drugs, that is, physiological effects and psychological effects. These two effects are often interdependent. Positive psychological effects can enhance the physiological effects of drugs, while negative psychological effects can weaken the physiological effects of drugs.