一、引言 非晶态合金是七十年代出现的被称为金属玻璃的新型材料。它在电、磁、声、化学、物理等方面有着区别于金属晶体的特殊性能。这种由液态金属经急剧冷却而制成的非晶态金属合金,由于其原子排列混乱,化学成份和组织结构高度均匀,具有各向同性,无晶界、位错、积层等晶格缺 First, the introduction of amorphous alloy is the emergence of the seventies known as the new type of metal glass materials. It is in the electrical, magnetic, acoustic, chemical, physical and other aspects of a difference from the special properties of metal crystals. This liquid metal by the sharp cooling of amorphous metal alloys made due to its atomic arrangement of chaos, chemical composition and organizational structure of highly uniform, with isotropy, no grain boundaries, dislocations, lamellae and other lattice lack