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目的了解南区海军特训战士的心理健康状况及影响因素,从而提出针对性改进措施。方法运用明尼苏达多项人格测验简式、艾森克人格测验问卷、自动思维问卷、简易应对方式问卷和一般情况调查表,通过心理普查收集资料,运用SPSS13.0进行统计分析。结果 118名特训战士中临床量表分70分以上的有21人(17.79%),比对照组多,差异具有显著统计学意义(χ2=7.793,P<0.05),在7个临床量表上,特训战士有6个比对照组高,其中在躯体化、抑郁和脱离现实3个分量表上差异具有统计学意义(t=3.965,2.295,2.506;P<0.05)。神经质倾向明显是导致南区特训战士心理问题的最主要原因(R2=0.441),而与家人关系密切和言语表达能力变好是预防心理疾病的重要因素。结论南区海军特训战士的心理健康状况比岸勤战士要差。
Objective To understand the mental health status and its influencing factors of special forces navy soldiers in Southern District, and to propose targeted improvement measures. Methods The Minnesota Multiple Personality Test was used to analyze the simple, the Eysenck Personality Test Questionnaire, the Automatic Thinking Questionnaire, the Simple Coping Style Questionnaire and the General Situation Questionnaire. The data were collected through psychological census and analyzed by SPSS13.0. Results There were 21 (17.79%) of 118 special training soldiers who had clinical scores of 70 points or more, which were significantly higher than those of the control group (χ2 = 7.793, P <0.05). Among the 7 clinical scales There were 6 special training soldiers who were higher than the control group. There were significant differences between the three subscales of somatization, depression and disconnection (t = 3.965,2.295,2.506; P <0.05). Obvious neuroticism is the leading cause of psychological problems in special training soldiers (R2 = 0.441). Close relationship with family members and improvement of verbal expression are important factors in prevention of mental illness. Conclusion The navy special training soldiers in the southern district have worse mental health status than those in the shore ground soldiers.