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肺性脑病大多为慢性气管炎的终末表现,死亡率高达40-70％,故应重视防治慢性气管炎,并找出合乎阻止肺性脑病发展规律的方法,以达到预防和降低死亡率的目的,本文仅就本院对肺性脑病的初步治疗方案提供于下,供讨论。一、诱因的治疗肺性脑病的发生和发展与呼吸道感染、气道通畅程度有关,应积极用抗菌药物控制感染,和气管舒张、雾化、祛痰、清除痰液等治疗;作好病室的预防交叉感染,用1/5,000洗必泰喷雾室内(17毫升/平方米),天气好时注意室内通风,防止病情因反复感染而波动,这些疗法已多有报道,本院采用疗法的情况亦相似。二、酸碱失衡与缺氧的紧急处理1.酸碱失衡的诊断与处理:肺性脑病时酸碱失
Most of pulmonary encephalopathy is the manifestation of chronic bronchitis, the mortality rate as high as 40-70%, it should pay attention to the prevention and treatment of chronic bronchitis, and find out consistent with the prevention of the development of pulmonary encephalopathy method to achieve the prevention and reduction of mortality Purpose, this article only on the hospital for the initial treatment of pulmonary encephalopathy program is provided for discussion. First, the treatment of incentives Pulmonary encephalopathy and respiratory tract infections and airway patency, should actively use antimicrobial drugs to control infection, and tracheal relaxation, atomization, expectorant, sputum removal and other treatment; make the ward Prevention of cross-infection, with 1 / 5,000 chlorhexidine spray indoor (17 ml / square meters), the weather is good, pay attention to indoor ventilation to prevent the disease fluctuated due to repeated infections, these therapies have been more reported in this hospital treatment also similar. Second, acid-base imbalance and hypoxia emergency treatment 1. Acid-base imbalance in the diagnosis and treatment: acidosis when pulmonary encephalopathy