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基于空间句法理论在研究传统聚落空间结构组成及其满族文化活动关联性方面,相比其他理论方法存在一定优势,借鉴比尔·希利尔等学者提出的空间形态结构的量化分析方法,对吉林省满族传统村落进行空间组成划分,建立空间结构分析的轴线模型,深入剖析满族传统村落的空间构成与空间使用状况。本研究采用空间句法及Arcgis开发工具,以鹿圈子村为例,对满族传统村落的空间形态布局进行模型化研究,通过集成度、选择度及可理解度等相关变量的分析数值和表格,结合现场调研观测,得出村落的空间主要特征,以更明确解释村落空间的形成和发展。
Based on the theory of spatial syntax, there are some advantages compared with other theoretical methods in studying the composition of spatial structure of traditional settlements and the relevance of Manchu cultural activities. Drawing on the quantitative analysis method of spatial morphological structure proposed by scholars such as Bill Hill, The Manchu traditional villages divide the space composition, establish the axis model of spatial structure analysis, and deeply analyze the spatial composition and space usage of Manchu traditional villages. In this study, spatial syntax and Arcgis development tools were used to take Luyukizi Village as an example to study the spatial distribution of Manchu traditional villages. Through the analysis of numerical values and tables of relevant variables such as integration, selection and comprehension, On-site investigation and observation, the main characteristics of the village’s space, in order to more clearly explain the formation and development of village space.