什么是乡土文学?鲁迅称当时一批作家“在北京忆叙故乡的事情”而书写乡愁情怀的文学作品为“乡土文学”a。杨义在《中国现代小说史》中进一步指出,所谓的乡土文学,主要是在文学研究会和语丝社等社团的倡导下,为了迎合新文化运动中的启蒙任务,在1923年前后陆续出现,它延续了现实主义的创作方法,充满了“地方色彩”。随着文学观念的进一步发展茅盾在《关于 What is native literature? Lu Xun said that a group of writers at that time wrote the hometown affairs in Beijing and wrote nostalgic feelings for the native literature. Yang Yi further pointed out in “History of Chinese Modern Fiction” that the so-called local literature, mainly advocated by associations such as Literature Research Society and Yusi Society, appeared one after another in order to meet the enlightenment task in the New Culture Movement , Which continues the method of creation of realism, full of “local color ”. With the further development of the concept of literature Mao Dun in "About