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地震勘探是石油资源勘探的主要手段,为获取到高品质的地震资料需要对石油地震勘探采集方法进行研究,在沙漠地区由于地表蜂窝状流动沙丘起伏很大,使野外勘探采集变得极为困难。从地震采集方法入手,提高塔里木盆地沙漠地区的地震勘探技术,对该区目的层地震信号的信噪比和分辨率的提升具有指导意义,从而为塔中沙漠地区石油的开发提供可靠的基础数据。
Seismic exploration is the main means of petroleum resource exploration. To obtain high-quality seismic data, it is necessary to study the methods of petroleum seismic exploration acquisition. In the desert area, because of the great fluctuation of the surface honeycomb-like mobile sand dunes, it becomes extremely difficult to conduct field exploration and acquisition. Starting from the methods of seismic acquisition and improving the seismic exploration technology in the desert area of Tarim Basin, it is instructive to improve the signal-to-noise ratio and resolution of the seismic signal in the target layer of the Tarim Basin so as to provide reliable basic data for the development of petroleum in the desert area of Tazhong. .