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目的了解东莞市2010-2014年接受艾滋病抗病毒治疗病例入组时的流行特征,为提高抗病毒治疗工作提供依据。方法利用东莞市2010-2014年接受艾滋病抗病毒治疗病例入组时的数据资料,分析其流行特征和变化趋势。结果1 412例治疗病例的平均年龄为(35.99±10.13)岁,80.17%为男性,已婚或者同居者占55.88%。经异性传播和同性传播比例分别为占42.14%和29.67%。入组时CD4+T淋巴细胞计数的平均值是(218.93±123.35)个/μl,接受治疗时间与HIV确证阳性时间的间隔天数的中位数为74.5 d(P25=32,P75=321)。入组治疗治时,采用D4T/AZT/TDF+3TC+NVP方案的比例为70.11%。治疗病例的在访率为87.89%。结论东莞市艾滋病抗病毒治疗时机的选择较之以前有所提前,应继续采取措施尽早发现和治疗艾滋病感染者/病人,同时加强MSM病例的治疗工作。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of HIV-infected patients receiving HIV in 2010-2014 in Dongguan City, and to provide basis for improving antiviral therapy. Methods The data of HIV / AIDS patients receiving treatment from 2010 to 2014 in Dongguan City were collected to analyze their epidemiological characteristics and trends. Results The average age of 1 412 cases was (35.99 ± 10.13) years, 80.17% were male, 55.88% were married or living together. The proportion of heterosexual transmission and same-sex transmission accounted for 42.14% and 29.67% respectively. The average CD4 + T lymphocyte count was (218.93 ± 123.35) / μl at enrollment, and the median number of days between treatment and HIV positive was 74.5 days (P25 = 32, P75 = 321). When the treatment group was treated, the proportion of D4T / AZT / TDF + 3TC + NVP regimen was 70.11%. The treatment of cases of the visit rate was 87.89%. Conclusion The timing of HIV / AIDS treatment in Dongguan City is better than before. Measures should continue to be taken to detect and treat HIV / AIDS patients as soon as possible, and strengthen the treatment of MSM cases.