养老机构建设是我国养老事业发展的重要组成部分,也是应对老龄化发展、破解养老难题的有效途径。上海市目前面临更为明显的老龄化趋势,但上海本地的养老机构仍缺少明晰的养老机构分类规定。政府应明确规定公建公营、公建民营、民建民营三类养老机构的功能定位,从而实现满足机构养老需求和促进养老事业良性发展的根本目标。 The construction of pension institutions is an important part of the development of the pension services in our country. It is also an effective way to cope with the aging development and solve the old-age problems. Shanghai is currently facing a more pronounced aging trend. However, the local pension institutions in Shanghai still lack clear provisions for the classification of pension institutions. The government should clearly stipulate the functional orientation of the three types of pension institutions in the public buildings, public buildings and public buildings, and realize the fundamental goal of meeting the needs of the aged and promoting the healthy development of the aged.