政府进行价格管理不外两方面：一是创造市场机制正常发挥作用的条件；二是弥补市场机制自身存在的缺陷。据我们了解，市场经济发达国家一般都把所有产业区分为竞争产业和特殊垄断产业。对于竞争产业政府一般不加干预，由竞争法管理。不具备竞争条件的特殊垄断产业，一般都不受 There are only two aspects to the government’s price management: the first one is to create conditions for the normal functioning of the market mechanism; the second is to make up for the shortcomings in the market mechanism itself. According to our understanding, all developed countries generally divide all industries into competitive industries and special monopoly industries. For the competition industry, the government generally does not intervene, controlled by the competition law. Special monopoly industries that do not have competitive conditions are generally not affected