随着免疫学和遗传学的进展,近年来对耳鼻咽喉科变态反应疾病有了新的认识。本文复习有关文献并结合临床实践,侧重介绍变应性鼻炎、变应性鼻-鼻窦炎及变应性喉炎的新理论、新疗法。1变应性鼻炎 随着工业化进展、现代生活方式和人类生态环境的急剧变化,变应性鼻炎(allergic rhinitis,AR)的发病率显著上升,已成为全球性健康问题[1]。1989年,Strachan[2]提出了变态 With the progress of immunology and genetics, in recent years, a new understanding of the otorhinolaryngology allergy disease. This review of the literature and combined with clinical practice, focusing on the introduction of allergic rhinitis, allergic rhinosinusitis and allergic laryngitis, new theories and new therapies. Allergic rhinitis With the dramatic changes in industrialization, modern lifestyles and the human ecological environment, the incidence of allergic rhinitis (AR) has risen dramatically and has become a global health issue [1]. In 1989, Strachan [2] proposed metamorphosis