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本文总结我室历年来收治急性、亚急性金属汞中毒32例的临床资料。临床表现与慢性汞中毒相比有较大差别,急性期表现以周身中毒症状、口腔—牙龈炎症状及胃肠道症状为著,部分病人可有皮疹、呼吸道及肾脏受累,尿汞往往明显增高;而神经—精神症状和震颤多不明显。按接触情况可分为A(以温度计制造工为主)、B(溜金工)及C(误吸含汞偏方者)三组,其发病缓急与病情轻重亦有所不同。
This article summarizes the clinical data of 32 cases of acute and subacute metal mercury poisoning admitted to our hospital over the years. Clinical manifestations and chronic mercury poisoning are quite different, the acute manifestations of symptoms of whole body poisoning, oral - gingivitis symptoms and gastrointestinal symptoms, some patients may have rash, respiratory and kidney involvement, urinary mercury is often significantly higher ; And neuropsychiatric symptoms and tremor are not obvious. According to the contact conditions can be divided into A (thermometer manufacturing workers based), B (slip of gold workers) and C (aspiration mercury-containing prescriptions) three groups, the onset and severity of illness is also different.