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目的分析研究嵊州市女性阴道滴虫现状及预防措施。方法回顾性分析本院妇科门诊在2009年7月至2010年6月间收诊的203例妇女临床资料,总结阴道滴虫的感染情况及预防效果。结果 203例妇女中阴道滴虫感染17例(8.17%)。其中30~40岁女性的感染率最高(16.34%),显著高于其他年龄组(P<0.05)。春季的感染率最高(12.07%),但是不同季节之间无明显差异(P>0.05)。通过预防干预,对相关知识的知晓率从28.07%提高至92.61%,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论阴道滴虫的传播途径为性传播,在30~40岁年龄段的感染率最高,并且春季是高发季节。通过健康干预,可提高妇女对疾病等相关知识的知晓率,对该症的控制有重要意义。
Objective To analyze the current situation and prevention measures of vaginal trichomoniasis in Shengzhou. Methods The clinical data of 203 women admitted to our gynecology clinic between July 2009 and June 2010 were retrospectively analyzed. The infection and prevention of vaginal trichomoniasis were summarized. Results Among 203 women, 17 were vaginal trichomoniasis (8.17%). Among them, women aged 30-40 years had the highest infection rate (16.34%), which was significantly higher than other age groups (P <0.05). The highest infection rate was in spring (12.07%), but there was no significant difference between seasons (P> 0.05). Through preventive intervention, the awareness rate of related knowledge increased from 28.07% to 92.61%, with statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion The transmission of vaginal trichomoniasis is sexually transmitted, with the highest infection rate in 30-40 years old, and spring is the high season. Through health interventions, women’s awareness of disease and other related knowledge can be raised, and the control of the disease is of great significance.