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本文采用文献资料法与田野考察法,分类梳理藏族民间传统体育项目和“非遗”项目,基于文化记忆视角研究其文化认同及社会、健身、族群、宗教特征。探析其发展困境:不符合现代社会的体育核心理念,原生形态发生变化,藏族传统体育项目开展失衡,竞技体育优先发展的传统模式影响,文化传承处于粗放型状态。构建路径:融入藏区全民健身运动、依托节庆活动传承、开展民俗体育赛事、发展休闲民俗体育旅游、融合竞技体育开展民俗体育赛事、纳入地域校本教材体系、加快“非遗”的申报、纳入地域校本教材体系等。
Based on the cultural memory perspective, this paper studies the cultural identities and social, fitness, ethnic and religious characteristics of the Tibetan folk traditional sports and the “non-legacy” projects by using the methods of literature review and fieldwork. It explores its development dilemma: it does not conform to the traditional core concept of sports, the change of its original form, the unbalanced development of Tibetan traditional sports and the prioritized development of competitive sports. The cultural inheritance is in a state of extensiveness. Construction path: integration into Tibetan fitness sports, relying on festival heritage, carry out folk sports events, the development of leisure folk sports and tourism, integration of competitive sports to carry out folk sports events, into the local school textbook system, speed up the “non-legacy” declaration, Included in the school-based textbook system.