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特质焦虑作为个体固有的焦虑倾向,潜在影响其心理健康水平。通过采用问卷调查法,对山西某煤矿的218名工人进行特质焦虑、不安全心理调查,用SPSS19.0统计学软件进行统计分析、方差分析和相关性分析。结果显示年龄、工龄、工种、工作时间对矿工特质焦虑具有显著相关。矿工特质焦虑与其麻痹心理、逆反心理、安全无奈感、临时心理存在相关性。矿工特质焦虑水平与矿工的不安全心理总体显著正相关,二者相互影响。
Trait Anxiety as an individual’s inherent anxiety potential, potentially affecting their mental health. By using questionnaire survey, 218 workers in a coal mine in Shanxi Province were trait-anxious and unsafe psychological survey, and statistical analysis, analysis of variance and correlation analysis were conducted with SPSS19.0 statistical software. The results showed that age, length of service, types of work, working hours on mining trait anxiety has a significant correlation. Trainee trait anxiety and paralysis of its psychological, rebellious, safe sense of frustration, the existence of interim psychological correlation. The level of trait trait and anxiety of miners is significantly and positively correlated with the unsafe psychology of miners, and the two affect each other.