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借用具有固定涵义的专门用语,通过词义泛化获得非专业语义的新义进入普通语词,这是由单义走向多义的词义演变的重要途径,也是词汇丰富发展的标志。专门用语词义泛化的方式源于借用这一语言事实和词义内部因素的变化,由此而产生的新义是新词语中品位较高的部分,专门用语词义的泛化有着广阔的前景。
Borrowing a specific term with a fixed meaning and gaining a new meaning of non-professional semantic access through generalization of semantic meanings into ordinary words is an important way to evolve the meaning of lexicon from univocal to polysemous and a symbol of the rich development of vocabulary. The way of lexicalization of specialized terms stems from borrowing the fact of language and the change of internal factors of lexical meaning. The resulting new meaning is the high grade of new words, and the generalization of lexical meanings of special terms has broad prospects.