在70年代东西方政治关系缓和的情况下,苏联扩大了西方技术设备的引进,并在一定程度上推动了国民经济的发展和经济结构的调整。本文试就70年代苏联引进西方技术的特点、西方技术对苏联经济发展的作用以及苏联在引进西方技术中存在的可资借鉴的问题作一分析。 With the easing of the political relations between the East and the West in the 1970s, the Soviet Union expanded the introduction of Western technology and equipment and, to a certain extent, promoted the development of the national economy and the readjustment of the economic structure. This paper attempts to analyze the characteristics of the introduction of Western technology by the Soviet Union in the 1970s, the role of Western technology in the economic development of the Soviet Union, and the available lessons for the Soviet Union in introducing Western technology.