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萨克布号[Sackbut],通常被人认为是长号的早期名称,但嗽叭口与管径直径均比长号小,所以音色比长号轻盈,在早期它只用于木管乐器和弦乐器的小型组合中。而现代意义上的长号形状及基本结构与几百年前的萨克布号没有本质的变化。长号为了适应管弦乐团、铜管乐团和军乐团的发展需要,也更为了长号在乐队中的音域位置和音质色彩进一步的突出,长号比萨克布号的管身直径和嗽叭口都加大了许多,同时配件和质地也做了不断的改良。经过改进之后,长号表现出辉煌、庄严、热情,还有使人毛骨悚然而又令人舒适轻松甚至幽默滑稽等等,这一切都证明长号在器乐与乐队中占据着独特的位置。
The Sackbut, often referred to as the early name of the trombone, has a much smaller diameter than the trombone and has a lighter sound than a trombone, which was used only for woodwinds and stringed instruments In the small portfolio. However, the shape and basic structure of the trombone in the modern sense have no essential changes with the Sacher number of hundreds of years ago. Trombone in order to adapt to the orchestra, brass band and the development needs of the band orchestra, but also more for the trombone in the band in the tone position and sound quality to further highlight the trombone trombone tube diameter and coulper are Increase a lot, at the same time, accessories and texture also made continuous improvement. After the improvement, the trombone showed brilliant, solemn, passionate, as well as creepy but comfortable and even humor funny, etc., all prove that the trombone in instrumental and orchestra occupy a unique position.