“结构调整”是撒哈拉以南非洲 (以下简称“非洲”)国家独立以来的一次大规模经济改革运动 ,它涉及的国家众多 ,占非洲国家的 3/ 4强 ;它延续的时间长 ,横跨 2 0世纪 80年代和 90年代的前期。“结构调整”还是一次十分特殊的经济改革运动 ,其特殊性在于改革的方案和资金由世界 “Structural adjustment” is a large-scale economic reform movement since the independence of Sub-Saharan Africa (hereinafter referred to as “Africa”). It involves a large number of countries, accounting for more than three-fourths of African countries. It has lasted for a long period of time, The early 1980s and early 1990s. “Structural adjustment” is also a very special economic reform movement. Its peculiarity is that the reform programs and funds are financed by the world