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理性法学的方法是以伦理上的若干基本原则为逻辑大前提,依据三段论从中推导出环环相扣、逐层递进的自然法规范体系。这种法学方法在18世纪末之前处于主导地位,德国的民法学深受其影响。以普特、胡果为代表的哥廷根学派对理性法学的方法进行批判,认为应当明确区分伦理与法以及自然法与实在法,主张从实在法素材中归纳出法的一般原则而不是从自然法中照搬这些原则,强调法的历史性。萨维尼引领的历史法学派强化了哥廷根学派法学方法论中的历史主义倾向,将其上升为自身的思想纲领。从这个意义上说,历史法学派的法学方法论是对哥廷根学派的法学方法论的承继与发展。
The method of rational jurisprudence is based on the logical premise of some basic ethical principles and deduces the normative system of natural law that is closely linked and progressive by layer according to syllogism. This legal method dominates before the end of the eighteenth century, and German civil law is deeply influenced by it. The Göttingen School, represented by Putt and Hu Guo, criticized the method of rational jurisprudence, that it should make a clear distinction between ethics and law as well as natural law and substantive law, advocate the general principle of law from the real law material instead of the natural law In copying these principles, emphasizing the historic nature of law. The historical school of law led by Savigny strengthened the tendency of historicism in the methodology of Goettingen school law and raised it as his own ideological program. In this sense, the jurisprudence methodology of the historical law school is the inheritance and development of the jurisprudence methodology of the Goettingen school.