上海的《申报》是中国民营四大报之一,其发行年代之长,影响力之大,被誉为“中国近代百科全书”。文章比较了三个现行的《申报》数据库的收录内容、平台功能、销售模式、个性化服务等方面,通过各自的优缺点及民国资料数字化建库与一般文献数字化建库的不同之处,说明《申报》数据库有待完善的几个方面。文章为今后民国资料数字化建库提供经验借鉴,探寻建库模式。 Shanghai’s “declaration” is one of the four major private newspapers in China. With its long history and great influence, it is known as the “Encyclopedia of Modern China”. The article compares the content, platform functions, sales model and personalized service of the three existing “declaration” databases. By comparing their respective advantages and disadvantages with the differences between the digital database of Republic of China and the digital database of general literature, Several aspects of the “reporting” database need to be improved. The article provides experiences and lessons for the digital database building of the Republic of China in the future, and explores the mode of building database.