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犯罪预备,是指行为人为了实施犯罪而开始准备工具或制造条件的行为,由于行为人意志以外的原因而未能着手实行的一种犯罪停止形态。犯罪预备可以分为“准备工具的犯罪预备”和“制造条件的犯罪预备”两种法定类型。我国刑法理论上是规定全面处罚犯罪预备的立场,但在实际办案中应对犯罪预备的认定采取严格限制的态度,以防止打击犯罪的过度化。
Criminal preparation refers to the behavior that a perpetrator begins to prepare tools or make conditions for the commission of a crime and a form of cessation of crime that can not be put into practice due to other reasons beyond the will of the perpetrator. Criminal preparation can be divided into “preparation of criminal preparation” and “preparation of criminal preparation” of the two statutory types. The theory of criminal law in our country stipulates the position of comprehensive punishment of criminal preparation. However, in the actual handling of crimes, we should adopt a strict restriction attitude in the determination of criminal preparation in order to prevent over-cracking down on crimes.