古文献和历史文物都是古代史史料。在研究过程中,可利用这两种史料互相比较,提出问题,探讨解决,从而逐渐恢复古代史的真面目。公元前二世纪末,汉武帝设置益州郡,并赐滇王金印,复长其民,这无疑是云南古代史上一件有深远历史意义的大事,但古文献记载却很简略。《史记·西南夷列传》记载:“上使王然于以越破及诛南夷兵威风谕滇王入朝。滇王者,其众数万人,其旁东北有劳浸、靡 Ancient literature and historical relics are historical documents. In the process of research, we can make use of these two kinds of historical materials to compare with each other, put forward questions, explore solutions, and gradually restore the true features of ancient history. At the end of the second century BC, the establishment of Yizhou County by Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty and the grant of Dian Wang Jinyin and the restoration of its population were undoubtedly a historic event of far-reaching significance in the ancient history of Yunnan. However, the records of ancient documents were very brief. ”Historical Records of Southwest Yi Biography“ records: ”On the Wang Ran in order to break through and punish Nan Yi Wei Wei Feng encyclical Dian Wang into the DPRK king of Yunnan, its tens of thousands of people, bordering the northeast of the labor leaching, extravagant