八十年代初,经济互助委员会的东欧成员保加利亚、捷克斯洛伐克、东德、匈牙利、波兰和罗马尼亚六个国家的经济正处于十字路口上。波兰的经济陷入了危机,其深度正要逐渐赶上三十年代的大萧条。其他东欧国家的经济所面临增长减慢的情况,在战后时期是前所未有的。一种压力揭开了波兰的盖子,同样的压力将在东欧国家政治领导人和中央计划制订者的面前逐渐形成,并将逼得他们做出强硬的决定,以对付日益严重的经济问题。下面,我们要 In the early 1980s, the economies of six member countries of the Committee on Mutual Economic Assistance, namely Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland and Romania, were at a crossroads. Poland’s economy was in crisis and its depth was gradually catching up with the Great Depression of the 1930s. The slowdown in growth in other Eastern European economies was unprecedented in the post-war era. A kind of pressure opened the lid of Poland. The same pressure will gradually emerge in front of political leaders and central planners of Eastern European countries and will force them to make tough decisions against the increasingly serious economic problems. Below, we want