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马克思的生态哲学思想,包含着丰富的、系统的、科学的生态学基本原理,提出了社会和解是人类与自然和解的前提,并把自然主义和人道主义相结合的共产主义社会作为解决生态环境问题的最终答案。与此同时,马克思还具体地提出了循环经济和可持续发展的初步思想。马克思自然观中所蕴涵的这种生态学思想不仅对于解决全球性生态环境危机具有指导意义,而且对于我国生态文明建设具有重要而具体的现实意义。马克思的生态观为我们提供了重要启示,如:生态文明的主要目标是实现人与人的和谐相处和人与自然的和谐相处;我们应以循环经济模式为基础,建立生态文明的产业发展模式;我国应坚持市场经济的社会主义方向,加强政府的宏观调控能力。
Marx’s ecological philosophy contains rich, systematic and scientific principles of ecology. It puts forward that social reconciliation is the prerequisite for reconciliation between man and nature, and takes the communist society, which integrates naturalism and humanism, as the solution to the ecological environment The final answer to the question. At the same time, Marx also put forward the concrete idea of circular economy and sustainable development. This kind of ecological thought implied in Marx’s view of nature not only has guiding significance for solving the crisis of global ecological environment, but also has important and concrete practical significance for the construction of ecological civilization in our country. The ecological outlook of Marx provides important enlightenment to us. For example, the main goal of ecological civilization is to realize the harmonious coexistence of human beings and the harmony between man and nature. We should establish the industrial development mode of ecological civilization based on the circular economy model ; Our country should adhere to the socialist market economy direction and strengthen the government’s macro-control ability.