论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解该师范大学新生中乙肝病毒感染现状与发展趋势。[方法]采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)对2005～2008年该师范大学入学新生进行乙肝标志物检测,并对检测结果进行统计分析。[结果]共调查17779人,HBsAg总阳性率为5.44%,其中2005年、2006年、2007年、2008年HBsAg阳性率分别为6.78%、6.23%、4.92%、4.13%,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.001)。男、女生HBsAg总阳性率分别为5.83%、5.07%,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.001)。[结论]该师范大学新生乙型肝炎病毒检出率呈逐年下降趋势。
[Objective] To understand the status and development trend of hepatitis B virus infection among freshmen in this university. [Methods] Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect hepatitis B (HBV) markers of freshmen admitted to the normal university from 2005 to 2008, and the results were statistically analyzed. [Results] The total positive rate of HBsAg in 17779 people was 5.44%. The positive rates of HBsAg in 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008 were 6.78%, 6.23%, 4.92% and 4.13% respectively, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.001). The positive rates of HBsAg in boys and girls were 5.83% and 5.07% respectively, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.001). [Conclusion] The detection rate of hepatitis B virus among freshmen in this university is decreasing year by year.