论文部分内容阅读
由于缺少科学的理论基础,资源环境经济学中的价值决定问题一直是困扰人们的理论难题。马克思的劳动价值论可以作为资源环境经济学中价值决定,特别是污染物定价问题的理论基础。本文通过在联合生产的框架下引入“负价值”概念,在对负价值产生机制进行分析的基础上,分别构建联合生产条件下同质厂商和异质厂商情况下的“负价值”决定模型,以此作为污染物定价的基本原则。本文认为,任何一个生产过程都可以被看作会带来污染物的联合生产过程,而污染物的定价基础是清除污染所耗费的社会必要劳动时间,污染物的价值会直接影响到商品的价值。
Due to the lack of a scientific theoretical basis, the issue of value determination in the economics of resource and environment has always been a theoretical problem that plagues people. Marx’s labor theory of value can be used as the value decision in the economics of resources and environment, especially the theoretical basis of the pricing of pollutants. By introducing the concept of “negative value” under the framework of joint production, based on the analysis of the mechanism of negative value generation, this paper constructs the concept of “negative value ”Decide on the model as a basic principle for pricing pollutants. This paper argues that any production process can be regarded as a joint production process that brings with it pollutants, and the pricing of pollutants is the socially necessary working time that is spent in removing pollution. The value of pollutants directly affects the value of commodities .