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条件式是法语中最重要的语法现象之一。在学习中,无论在书面语还是口语中,我们常会遇到条件式。在普通法语教材中侧重于“si”引导的条件句的用法,其实,条件式还有许多其他用法。例如,它还可以用在独立句中,表示可能性,礼貌,愿望,假设等。学好条件式有利于我们更好的理解法语文章,更有助于我们提高法语水平,更便于我们与法国人进行交流。在此,本人想就条件式的用法谈几点自己的看法。本文将从以下四个方面对条件式做比较系统的阐述:1条件式的定义;2条件式的用法;3条件式的时态;4条件式与直陈式的区别与联系。希望此文能对法语学习者有所帮助。
Conditional is one of the most important grammatical phenomena in French. In learning, we often encounter conditional expressions in both written and spoken English. In general French textbooks, the emphasis is placed on the use of conditional sentences guided by “si ”. In fact, there are many other uses of conditional expressions. For example, it can also be used in separate sentences to express possibilities, politeness, wishes, assumptions, etc. Learning a good condition helps us better understand French articles, but also helps us to improve our French proficiency and make it easier for us to communicate with the French. Here, I would like to talk about the usage of conditional expressions. This article will systematically elaborate conditionalism from the following four aspects: the definition of conditionalism; the usage of two conditional formulas; the tense of the three conditional formulas; the distinction and connection between the four conditional formulas and the direct-editorial ones. Hope this article can help French learners.