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一、文学类博物馆独立身份的确认长期以来,我国文学类博物馆的文学特质并没有受到足够的重视。国内的博物馆在1988年前都是被划分为专门性博物馆、纪念性博物馆和综合性博物馆三类,现阶段参照国际上一般使用的分类法,根据中国的实际情况,则将博物馆划分为历史类、艺术类、科学与技术类、综合类这四种类型:历史类博物馆以历史的观点来展示藏品,如中国历史博物馆、中国革命博物馆、西安半坡遗址博物馆、秦始皇兵马俑博物馆、北京鲁迅博物馆、韶山毛泽东同志纪念馆、中国共产党第一次全国代表大会会址纪念馆等。艺术类博物馆主要展示藏品的艺术和美学价值,如故宫博物院、南阳汉画馆、徐悲鸿纪念馆等。自然、科学类博物馆以分类、发展或生态的
First, the recognition of literary museums independent status For a long time, the literary characteristics of Chinese literary museums did not receive enough attention. Before 1988, domestic museums were divided into three categories: specialized museums, monumental museums and comprehensive museums. At this stage, according to the commonly used taxonomy in the world, according to the actual situation in China, the museums are divided into historical categories , Arts, science and technology, and comprehensive categories. Historical museums display their collections from a historical point of view, such as the Chinese History Museum, the Chinese Revolutionary Museum, the Ban Ban Site Museum in Xi’an, the Terracotta Army Museum, the Luxun Museum in Beijing, Shaoshan Mao Zedong Memorial Hall, the Communist Party of ChinaThe first National CongressMemorial memorial hall. The Art Museum mainly displays the artistic and aesthetic values of the collections, such as the National Palace Museum, Nanyang Museum of Han Dynasty, Xu Beihong Memorial Hall, etc. Natural, scientific museums classified, developed or ecological