猴管理人员预防猴疱疹病毒(B病毒)的准则

来源 :北京实验动物科学 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:lyt0821
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猴疱疹病毒是疱疹病毒群的成员之一,可引起猕猴属中猕猴及其他亚洲猴的传染病。与单纯疱疹病毒Ⅰ型感染人相似,猕猴B病毒早期感染可引起以口腔粘膜损伤为特征的口龈炎,多数情况下不显症状。病毒在宿主体内持续存在,并可自发的或在应激条件下重新激发,结果通过唾液和/或生殖道分泌物传播。与野生猕猴一样,笼养成年猕猴比未成年猕猴更易感染和传播病毒。据报道,1932年猴管理人员因感染B病毒发生大脑炎,表明B病毒可引起人类高致 The monkey herpes virus is a member of the herpes virus group that causes infectious diseases in cynomolgus macaques and other Asian monkeys. Similar to herpes simplex virus type I infection, early infection with the macaque B virus causes gingivitis, which is characterized by oral mucosal injury, and in most cases no symptoms. The virus persists in the host and can be spontaneously or re-challenged under stressful conditions, with the result being transmitted by saliva and / or genital secretions. Like wild macaques, captive adult macaques are more susceptible to infection and transmission of viruses than juvenile macaques. According to reports, in 1932 monkey managers infected with B virus encephalitis, suggesting that B virus can cause human Gao Zhi
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