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目的了解湖南省安仁县居民心血管疾病及其危险因素流行现状。方法现况研究方法,对安仁县322例常住居民进行问卷调查。结果安仁县居民高血压患病率为35.71%;人群总吸烟率为24.84%,男性吸烟率为56.43%;被动吸烟率为57.14%;主动吸烟、被动吸烟与心血管疾病的关系知晓率分别为18.63%和21.12%;酗酒率为12.11%;男女主被动吸烟率、酗酒率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);超重率为22.36%,肥胖率4.04%;89.13%的调查对象缺乏体育运动。结论安仁县居民心血管疾病危险因素的暴露率较高,居民心血管疾病相关知识知晓率较低,心血管疾病防制措施和策略亟待加强。
Objective To understand the prevalence of cardiovascular disease and its risk factors in Anren County of Hunan Province. Methodological research methods, questionnaire survey of 322 permanent residents in Anren County. Results The prevalence of hypertension was 35.71% in Anren County. The total smoking rate in population was 24.84%, the smoking rate in male was 56.43% and that in passive smoking was 57.14%. The awareness rate of active smoking and passive smoking with cardiovascular disease were 18.63% and 21.12% respectively; the alcohol abuse rate was 12.11%; the difference between the active and passive smoking rates of men and women was statistically significant (P <0.05); the rate of overweight was 22.36% and the rate of obesity was 4.04%; 89.13% movement. Conclusions There is a high risk of cardiovascular disease in Anren County. There is a low rate of awareness of cardiovascular disease among residents and prevention and control of cardiovascular diseases and strategies should be strengthened urgently.