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美育是人类“按照美的规律”进行自我完善的方式 ,主要在艺术审美实践活动中进行。马克思恩格斯将美育历史地实践在无产阶级身上 ,通过对大量作家作品和艺术思想的评析 ,引导刚刚登上历史舞台的无产阶级在艺术鉴赏中窥视自身的命运和价值 ,确认自己作为人的尊严和阶级力量 ,并注重对无产阶级艺术感受力的提高 ,进而引导无产阶级走入艺术创作实践 ,促使着无产阶级成长为“审美的人” ,成为“艺术的把握世界”的主体力量。
Aesthetic education is a way for mankind to self-improve according to the law of beauty, and is mainly carried out in artistic aesthetic practice. Marx and Engels apply the history of aesthetic education to the proletariat. By appraising and analyzing a large number of writers’ works and artistic ideas, the guide of the proletariat which has just boarded the stage of history leads itself to peering its fate and value in artistic appreciation, confirming itself as human dignity and Class strength, and pay attention to the improvement of the sense of proletarian art, and then guide the proletariat into artistic practice, prompting the proletariat to grow into “aesthetic people” and become the main force of “art to grasp the world.”