学界比较统一的认识是,医疗保险制度的公平性主要指机会公平,即当每个公民出现相同的医疗经济风险时,社会保障制度就要给予相同的保障待遇。然而,这种定义太过学术,普通民众难以认知。因为普通民众看的是结果,需要从结果上去理解什么是公平。同时,民众也经常会将医疗经济风险理解为医疗风险,认为一旦生病就要求医疗保险给予保障。当前,“全民免费医疗”迎合了民众的公平性诉求,一些理性的分析和观点被批驳,甚至绑架了一些重大 A more uniform understanding of the academic community is that the fairness of the medical insurance system mainly refers to the fairness of opportunity. That is, when every citizen has the same medical and economic risks, the social security system will be given the same guarantee. However, this definition is too academic and difficult for the general public to recognize. Because ordinary people see the result, the result needs to understand what is fair. At the same time, the public often also interprets medical and economic risks as medical risks, and asks for medical insurance if they are sick. At present, “universal free medical ” caters to the public’s fairness appeal, some rational analysis and point of view was criticized, and even kidnapped some major