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概述了近年来单准晶制备技术方面的发展状况;介绍了籽晶提拉法、尖端形核法、浮区法、自熔体法、深过冷快速凝固法等技术原理和控制参数;指出了制备大尺寸单准晶的可能途径。
The development of single-quasicrystal preparation technology in recent years is summarized. The technical principles and control parameters of the Czochralski method, the tip nucleation method, the float zone method, the self-melt method and the deep subcooling rapid solidification method are introduced. A possible way to prepare large single quasicrystals.