众所周知,语言的变化是与社会变化分不开的。当社会发展进程相对稳定的时候,语言也相对稳定,而当社会发展急剧变革的时期,语言也必然发生很大变化。俄语的发展亦如此。很长时间内前苏联在经济领域实行的是以高度集权、行政命令、国家统一计划为特征的计划经济体制,这种陈旧的体制制约了经济的发展。1985年戈尔巴乔夫上台执政,开始在全国范围内实行改革。他打破了 As we all know, the change of language is inseparable from social changes. When the process of social development is relatively stable, the language is also relatively stable, and language changes inevitably when the social development is drastically changed. The development of Russian is also true. For a long time, the former Soviet Union practiced in the economic field a planned economic system characterized by highly centralized power, administrative orders and state unification plans, which obstruct the economic development. Gorbachev came to power in 1985 and began to carry out reforms nationwide. He broke